THX-1138 (Originally 1970, 1998 George Lucas Director’s Cut, Warner DVD)
Directed by George Lucas
Anyone claiming to be a Star Wars fan that hasn’t seen THX-1138 isn’t really a Star Wars fan…yet. You really can’t grok one without assimilating the other. They are reflections of each other. Themes and techniques intertwine. Sometimes they are opposites, at others, cousins.
This is hard sci-fi. There are no cute furry Ewoks, there is no “villain”, there are only glimmers of heroics. This is a dystopian future brought to you by the once-brilliant director George Lucas, unhampered by his own commercial drives. This is as pure a vision as it gets. One viewing is not enough to digest THX-1138. There is little dialogue or exposition. There is no traditional music, and the story plods along in a very Kubrickian fashion.
The setting is not a long time ago, nor far far away. It is the future right here on Earth, and humanity now lives in a vast underground city. It is so vast that nobody ever ventures out to its superstructure where malformed, monkey-like “Shell Dwellers” remain. Perhaps they are mutants, victims of a long-forgotten nuclear holocaust. It is a surveillance society. Like today, there are few places you can escape the view of a camera lens. Humanity lives in the bubble of a sterile, pristinely white city that resembles the dullest of shopping malls. They are told to consume. At strange Catholic-looking confessionals, one prays to the State and the Masses and a weird Christ-like face. Children are taught entire school courses via a chemical IV. Sexual activity is forbidden unless you are scheduled to produce a child. Sedation by drugs is compulsory. Failure to take your medications will result in drug offences and rehabilition. Some humans are deemed defective and left to themselves in a strange white prison, an asylum that seems to go on forever.
Our protagonist is THX-1138 (Robert Duvall), called “Tex” for short. He does not feel well. He is sick, shaky, because he is secretly off his medication. Feelings of love and lust are stirring for his roomate, LUH. The lack of sedation has allowed those feelings to surface for the first time. It has also, however, affected his work, and one error is all it takes to clue in the powers-that-be that THX is a drug offender.
Themes turn up again in Lucas’ later films. See the totalitarian faceless government, complete with masked law enforcement (not Stormtroopers but robot officers). Constant, overlapping staticky background dialogue makes up the most of the soundtrack to this film. Lucas has taken sound effects and used them as music, yet they still convey information crucial to the plot. For further comparison, some shots are even duplicated in Star Wars; see if you can spot them.
THX-1138 isn’t Lucas’ fairytale vision of sci-fi. Scenes are chilling. THX is channel surfing and comes upon a program of an officer beating a human repeatedly for no apparent reason. This is the entertainment of the future. The brutality is so iconic that Trent Reznor used the sounds in Nine Inch Nails’ song “Mr. Self Destruct”. In another scene, two techs are tormenting THX’s body, but their dialogue betrays absolutely no connection whatsoever to the human being they are hurting. “Don’t let it get above 48,” says one, as THX is writhing in agony. “Oh, you let is get above 48, see, that’s why you’re getting those readings.”
The theme of escape, which was common with Luke Skywalker in the first Star Wars, is what drives THX. He eventually finds an ally in a “hologram” (Don Pedro Colley) that he meets in the white asylum. SEN (Donald Pleasance) is suitably creepy as a man obsessed with THX and LUH. Can they escape the city and see what is beyond?
Lucas loves tampering with his films and THX is one of them. CG race cars and cityscapes enhance the film, while CG Shell Dwellers look phony and out of place. I would have preferred the original Shell Dwellers, but in the cityscapes, the new effects certainly add depth and believability. Just like the Star Wars special editions, some things work and others do not. Cloud City worked well in the Star Wars digital tweaks, just as the underground one does here.
DVD bonus features are awesome, including ample documentaries. For a treat, check for the original black and white student film that Lucas made: THX-1138-4eB – Electronic Labyrinth. See how his vision survived intact to the big screen, and see how ideas such as dialogue acting as the soundtrack was present in the original short.
A fantastic visionary sci-fi film, and a warning to us today. We must not allow our society to become as controlled as THX’s.
Not for everybody. Only for those who like thinking man’s sci-fi.
4/5 stars. Near-perfect dystopian vision.
I’ve got this (UK edition) and I could have sworn it inclueded the untampered version of the film too. Must be imagining it, unless I’m remembering the fact that I bought the original on VHS too back in the day. At any rate, I love this film and it inspired some of my own art school project inspirartion too. Love that end shot… Great stuff.
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End shot is brilliant and chill-inducing!
I double checked and my DVD definitely does not have the original cut. Unless it is a hidden bonus feature. UK and North American releases often differ so you might not be dreaming.
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It nicely mirrors Luke’s sunset shot for spinetingle rating…
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Absolutely. The only way he could improve it was with two suns.
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I just checked my library of digitised files and in the THX-1138 folder from my disk copy is the original AND the new cut. I must have bought another DVD before the remastered one and filed them together. How organised of me! :D
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Clearly you wanted both! I may track down an old DVD copy to get the original cut.
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I like to have the originals… I’m sure I’m preaching to the choir there!
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I never knew of this and now I need it.
You had me at Robert Duvall.
I prefer TDK 90, and am curious about THC20, but THX-1138 sounds pretty good.
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They say you shouldn’t buy tapes that are too long. 1138 might be too long.
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That’s what she said.
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I’m old school.
I like the first three Star Wars films..than I’m out!
Mind u that one that came out a few years where Solo bites the dust and Hamil appears right at the end was good also…ok,than I’m out…
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Yeah man, glad you liked that one, I thought it was the best since the first three too. Harrison Ford was really really needed! I always felt, “What the prequels lack was any kind of Harrison character”.
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There is only one Han Solo!
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I guess I am not a real Star Wars fan, I haven’t seen this one either. I have seen all the Star Wars movies, multiple times and I have seen little easter eggs to THX-1138 in the movies so I guess I need to check this one out.
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Yes! Yes you do! It’s like Star Wars Episode 0 to me.
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If I’d heard of this previously, I’d forgotten it. Sounds intriguing!
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I’d say “rent it!”, except…you know…
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Surprisingly, Kingston still has one rental store “Classic Video” going strong – I’ll have to check there!
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I haven’t seen this in a helluva long time. But I think it sounds better than I remember it.
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Well you may need to revisit with a different mindset. When I wrote this, I was very much in a cerebral sci-fi phase.
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I definitely don’t mind some cerebral sci-fi shenanigans, but I maybe at the time I wasn’t quite feeling it…
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I’ve loved this one since I saw it late one night when I was about 14. I like that you’ve picked up how raw it is in places too.
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The best George Lucas stuff is when he was raw and fearless. Look at American Graffiti. Two of the most memorable shots are bloopers that were too good, so he left them in.
The first is when Toad almost crashes his scooter. That was real. Probably a first take.
The second is when Dreyfuss is stumbling to catch the booze as the guy throws it. And it’s PERFECT!
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We’ve discussed it before but AG is one of my favourite ever films. You too, Toad.
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I need to watch this one again. I remember really liking it when I saw it about 10 years ago but that’s about it!
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When George Lucas was young, he was brilliant. Gonna watch and review American Graffiti soon, though I don’t know what I can possibly say about it that hasn’t been said.
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I’d love to read you take on it!
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It’s been ages since I saw this, so long ago, in fact, that I knew it was done by Lucas but didn’t put the parallels to SW together.
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There is even some fanfiction where THX-1138, Indiana Jones, Willow, and American Graffiti all take place in the same universe. I like that idea. I pretend Willow is in the Star Wars universe.
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Daaaaamn. Man, I’m too tired to process all that haha!
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Why did he add the stupid CGI monkies? How did he think that was a good idea? Damn it, Lucas! Laserdisc theatrical cut it is.
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